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Illusion - Is Seeing Really Believing?
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Illusion - Is Seeing Really Believing (1998)(Marshall Media)[Mac-PC].iso
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00080_Field_80.txt
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1996-12-31
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44 lines
Lightness contrast: the inner
squares appear to vary in shade
because the lightness of the
surrounding squares changes.
It follows that whatever may
interfere with ratios in daily
life (or in the laboratory) will
affect perceived color. This
gives us some insight into
visual contrast, such as is
represented in the centuries-
old illusion illustrated to the
left. The inner squares are all
equal shades of gray, but they
look different. Since the ratios
of squares to surrounding
regions all differ, we should
expect the squares to look
different. But the thoughtful
reader may object that the
contrast effect is not as great as
we should expect, given the
very different ratios. The
objection would be well taken
and can be explained by
pointing out that there are
other ratios to consider in a
case like this. The ratio of each
square to the white background
surrounding all the squares is
the same, not different. So one
might look upon the contrast
effect as resulting from a
conflict among various ratios:
the immediate ones, squares to
surrounding regions, all differ;
the more remote ones, squares
to background, are all the same.
The latter ratios prevent what
would otherwise be a more
drastic effect, as in WallachΓÇÖs
experiment.